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- <text id=91TT1419>
- <title>
- June 24, 1991: Defining Womyn (and Others)
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- June 24, 1991 Thelma & Louise
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LANGUAGE, Page 51
- Defining Womyn (and Others)
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Random House's new dictionary is gender neutral, politically
- correct--and an English-lover's disappointment
- </p>
- <p>By JESSE BIRNBAUM--Reported by Anne Hopkins/New York
- </p>
- <p> Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than
- none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.
- </p>
- <p> Samuel Johnson should be living at this hour; the English
- language has need of him. Though he was never at a loss for
- words, the great lexicographical drudge would probably be
- confounded to read the new Random House Webster's College
- Dictionary. It is bugled as "the New Definition of Dictionary,"
- the "newest, biggest and best."
- </p>
- <p> Newest, yes; biggest, yes--for a college dictionary
- (180,000 entries). As for best, it may be said that this
- dictionary goes like Dr. Johnson's watches. It will also tick
- off a lot of people.
- </p>
- <p> Those who believe dictionaries should not merely reflect
- the times but also protect English from the mindless assaults
- of the trendy will find that the Random House Webster's lends
- authority to scores of questionable usages, many of them tinged
- with "politically correct" views. Purists will fume, but what
- is worse is that such permissiveness can only invite a further
- tattering of the language--and already has.
- </p>
- <p> At its core, the Random House Webster's is a laudable
- achievement, the work of many excellent minds. It is in the
- core's wrapping that trouble lies and English suffers erosion,
- mainly because the editors choose to be "descriptive, not
- prescriptive." As a result, numerous entries and usage notes,
- wafting in the sociological winds and whims of the day, are
- inconsistent and gratuitous, undermining any pretense of rigor,
- let alone authority.
- </p>
- <p> Most notable in these pages is the influence of
- special-interest groups, prominently feminists and minorities.
- They are saluted, and placated, to the point where judgment is
- often skewed, and where tin-eared or casually invented words and
- terms are given approval simply because they are fashionable.
- "We tried our best," says executive editor Sol Steinmetz in
- justification, "to infuse some social significance into the
- language along the lines of what sociolinguists do.''
- </p>
- <p> An added essay, Avoiding Sexist Language, offers some
- useful gender-neutral suggestions (firefighter instead of
- fireman). Yet browsers will find as well the stamp of acceptance
- on the dreadful herstory ("an alternative form to distinguish
- or emphasize the particular experience of women"); the execrable
- womyn ("alternative spelling to avoid the suggestion of sexism
- perceived in the sequence m-e-n"); and the absurd wait-person
- (waiter or waitress) and waitron ("a person of either sex who
- waits on tables"). Future lexicons, perhaps, will give us
- waitoid (a person of indeterminate sex who waits on tables).
- </p>
- <p> Straining even more to avoid giving offense, except to
- good usage, the dictionary offers comfort to very short people
- (though not very tall ones) with heightism ("discrimination or
- prejudice based on a person's stature, esp. discrimination
- against short people"); and to very fat people (but not very
- thin ones) with weightism ("bias or discrimination against
- people who are overweight"). Omitted, fortunately, are such
- high-fad content terms as lookism (bias against people because
- of their appearance), ableism (bias against the handicapped) or
- differently abled (alternative to handicapped).
- </p>
- <p> Scores of new entries, however, demonstrate the extent to
- which rotten cliches and cute formulations can worm their way
- into acceptance. A celebutante, for example, is someone who
- seeks the limelight through association with celebrities; to
- Mirandize (verb), as in "Mirandize the perpetrator," refers to
- the Miranda rule that requires cops to warn arrestees (noun) of
- their legal rights. As might be expected, the ungrammatical use
- of hopefully ("Hopefully we will get to the show on time")
- receives Random's blessing: "Although some strongly object...((hopefully)) is standard in all varieties of speech and
- writing."
- </p>
- <p> Even the word Webster's has succumbed to the loose use of
- language. Though Noah Webster produced his first American
- dictionary in 1806, his name never appeared in the title of his
- editions until after his death. Webster's has since passed into
- generic usage, and any publisher can slap the word into the
- titles of its own lexicons.
- </p>
- <p> The reluctance of Random House's editors to make tough,
- perhaps even unpopular, judgments is an ominous sign. It
- encourages the self-appointed watchdogs who bark at purported
- offenses and demand revisions that often border on the
- ridiculous. Their concern is not only a desire to expel
- genuinely vicious or hateful words from the vocabulary; their
- activity is calculated mainly to protect the sensitivities of
- minority groups, even from objectionable phrases that bear
- little or no relationship to discrimination or racism. What
- counts, say the watchdogs, is not the origin of a term but how
- a person feels about it. Hence waitron.
- </p>
- <p> If these watchdogs get their way, other words and phrases,
- now listed approvingly by Random House, may suffer the same
- baroque fate. For example, some feminists have objected to the
- word seminal, which refers to something that is original and
- influential. They argue that seminal, like seminar and seminary,
- fails the gender-neutral test because it derives from semen, the
- Latin word for seed. So much for logic.
- </p>
- <p> It is just as well that the English language, so welcoming
- to precision and so rich with metaphor and vitality, continues
- to be a growing wonder. Like many living things, it needs
- constant pruning to flourish. The Random House version of
- Webster's too could use some pruning--or maybe a good watch
- repairperson.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-